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Audience viii
PortMaster Documentation viii
Additional References ix
RFCs ix
Books x
Document Conventions xi
Document Advisories xii
Contacting Lucent Technical Support xii
For Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) xiii
For North America, Latin America, and the Asia Pacific Region xiii
Subscribing to PortMaster Mailing Lists xiii
Understanding Routing 1-1
Hosts 1-1
Routes 1-2
Address Resolution 1-2
Static Routing 1-3
Default Gateway 1-3
Dynamic Routing 1-4
Variable-Length Subnet Masks 1-4
Routing with a PortMaster 1-8
Routing Table 1-8
Routing Protocols 1-10
Comparing Routing Protocols 1-10
RIP 1-13
OSPF 1-14
BGP-4 1-18
Rules of Route Precedence 1-22
Avoiding Routing Loops 1-23
Understanding RIP 2-1
RIP Configuration Examples 2-2
Routing with Subnets 2-2
Using Proxy ARP 2-8
Configuring a Simple Dial-In Connection 2-9
OSPF Configuration Tasks 3-1
Enabling OSPF on the PortMaster 3-2
Setting Router Priority 3-2
Adding OSPF Areas 3-2
Setting OSPF Area Ranges 3-3
Setting OSPF on the Interfaces 3-3
Enabling OSPF Configuration Changes 3-5
Additional OSPF Settings 3-5
Setting an Area Password 3-5
Setting MD5 Authentication 3-5
Setting a Router ID 3-6
Propagating External Routes 3-6
Propagating RIP Routing 3-7
Defining Propagation Filters 3-7
Defining Propagation Rules 3-7
Modifying or Deleting Propagation Rules 3-8
Applying Interface-Specific Propagation Route Filters 3-8
Setting an NSSA 3-10
OSPF Handling in a Frame Relay Network 3-10
Injecting the Default Route into a Stub Area or NSSA 3-11
Displaying OSPF Settings 3-11
OSPF Configuration Examples 3-12
Propagating OSPF over a Single WAN Link 3-12
Nonbroadcast Multiaccess 3-18
Nonbroadcast Multiaccess Multiple Areas 3-28
Fully Meshed Frame Relay 3-41
Point-to-Multipoint Partially Meshed Frame Relay 3-53
BGP Configuration Tasks 4-1
Simple BGP Configuration 4-2
Advanced BGP Configuration 4-2
Configuring BGP on the PortMaster 4-3
Enabling BGP Routing 4-4
Setting the BGP Identifier 4-4
Setting the Autonomous System Identifier 4-4
Defining Confederations 4-5
Defining the Route Reflector Cluster ID 4-5
Propagating Routing Protocols 4-6
Working with BGP Policies 4-8
Defining BGP Peers 4-14
Advertising with Summarization 4-16
Creating BGP Communities 4-21
Setting IGP Lockstep 4-21
Setting the Connection Retry Interval 4-22
Setting the Keepalive Timer Interval 4-22
Setting the Hold Time Interval 4-22
Saving and Resetting BGP Routing 4-23
Displaying BGP Settings 4-23
Debugging BGP 4-24
BGP Configuration Examples 4-25
Easy-Multihome-Example 1 4-26
Easy-Multihome-Example 2 4-30
Easy-Multihome-Example 3 4-39
Route Reflectors Example 4-47
Confederations Example 4-54
Troubleshooting Tools A-1
Ping A-1
Ptrace A-2
Traceroute A-3
Case Studies A-4
Host Routing versus Network Routing A-4
Configuring the Gateway A-7
Configuring Subnets A-9
Configuring Unnumbered Interfaces A-12
Propagating OSPF over a WAN Link A-15
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