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RADIUS (TM) Installation

The below examples assume you're putting it in /etc/raddb but you can place it anywhere if you change radius.h and recompile or use the -d flag to tell it what directory to find its configuration files in. We also assume the files we taken off of media as shipped. Obviously if you have obtained RADIUS from our FTP site, the starting location may be different.

If you have PMInstall (TM) and aren't running NIS (Yellow Pages), run PMInstall and choose "Install RADIUS", then as root run "chmod 700 /etc/raddb", then skip down to SETTING UP CLIENTS.

If you don't have PMInstall, do the following:

Add the following 2 lines to /etc/services on your RADIUS server, or if you're running NIS (Yellow Pages) add these lines to your services NIS map on your NIS master and push the maps:

radius          1645/udp        radiusd
radacct         1646/udp

Now execute the following commands as root:
umask 22
mkdir /etc/raddb /usr/adm/radacct
chmod 700 /etc/raddb /usr/adm/radacct

Copy the contents of /usr/portmaster/radius/raddb into /etc/raddb. Compile radiusd from /usr/portmaster/radius/src and place it in /etc/radiusd, or wherever you prefer.

SETTING UP CLIENTS

The PortMaster's hostname and the shared secret are placed in /etc/raddb/clients, separated by a tab. Your user entries are placed in /etc/raddb/users. You shouldn't need to change the dictionary file.

Start radiusd (you'll probably want to add this to /etc/rc.local or some other file that gets run at system boot time).

/etc/radiusd

'radiusd -x' will produce debugging output which may be helpful if things don't seem to be working.

If radiusd has problems it prints to /etc/raddb/logfile, or /dev/console if it can.

Note that Framed-Compression defaults to on if you don't specify it, so SLIP users who don't want VJ header compression MUST include Framed-Compression = None.

Configure your PortMaster so that it knows which host the radiusd is running on and what the shared secret is. On the PortMaster, set the RADIUS server and the shared secret using the "set authentic" and "set secret" commands, or from the Edit RADIUS menu on PMConsole. The secret is case-sensitive and can be up to 16 characters long. Do not use control characters in the secret. You can configure a backup RADIUS server with "set alternate" but it's not required. Make sure all ports have passthrough disabled with "set all security on" followed by "reset all" (Warning! "reset all" will drop off anyone who's on the port at the moment.) On older versions of ComOS you'll need to do "set s0 security on", "set s1 security on", etc. Do a "save all" to save the changes to nonvolatile memory.

The PortMaster will check its local User Table first, and if it doesn't find the user there AND passthrough is disabled AND a RADIUS server is set, it will then query the RADIUS server.

Make sure your DNS has an in-addr.arpa entry for the PortMaster if you're using Rlogin to Linux. 

If you're using Rlogin or PortMaster service and get prompted for the password twice, you can add the PortMaster's hostname to your /etc/hosts.equiv file to get rid of the second password prompt. DO NOT do this if you're using Passthrough and not RADIUS!!!

If you're already in production with the User Table, the best way to switch over to using RADIUS is first to add a user to RADIUS that's not in the PortMaster's User Table, test with that, and when everything checks out use pmreadpass (if on a supported platform) to copy everyone from the PortMaster to the /etc/raddb/users file, then get rid of the users in the PortMaster's local User Table.

Framed-Filter-Id = "std.ppp" means that the input filter is std.ppp.in (if it exists) and the outputfilter is std.ppp.out (if it exists).

ACCOUNTING

You'll see two radiusd processes running when you run radiusd; the child is a RADIUS accounting server.

To use RADIUS accounting you must use ComOS 3.1 (or later) and RADIUS 1.16 (or later). Set up the client as described above, then use "set accounting [address]" on the PortMaster to set an accounting server, and optionally "set accounting 2 [address2]" to set up a backup accounting server. Both local User Table entries and RADIUS entries get logged via accounting, but passthrough entries do NOT get logged.

You should see accounting records showing up in 



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